消防栓的種類和使用方法有哪些？
來源：http://www.xintli.net/ 日期：2023-09-03
室內消防栓
Indoor fire hydrants
室內消火栓是室內管網向火場供水的，帶有閥門的接口，為工廠倉庫高層建筑公共建筑及船舶等室內固定消防設施，通常安裝在消火栓箱內，與消防水帶和水槍等器材配套使用。減壓穩壓型型消防栓為其中一種。
Indoor fire hydrants are water pipes that supply water to the fire site through indoor pipelines, with valve interfaces. They are fixed fire-fighting facilities for high-rise buildings such as factories, warehouses, public buildings, and ships. They are usually installed in the fire hydrant box and used in conjunction with fire hoses, water guns, and other equipment. Pressure reducing and stabilizing fire hydrants are one of them.
室外消火栓
Outdoor fire hydrant
室外消火栓是設置在建筑物外面消防給水管網上的供水設施，主要供消防車從市政給水管網或室外消防給水管網取水實施滅火，也可以直接連接水帶水槍出水滅火。消防栓所以，室外消火栓系統也是撲救火災的重要消防設施之一。
Outdoor fire hydrants are water supply facilities installed on the fire water supply network outside buildings, mainly for fire trucks to take water from the municipal water supply network or outdoor fire water supply network for fire extinguishing. They can also be directly connected to water hoses and water guns to extinguish fires. Therefore, the outdoor fire hydrant system is also one of the important fire-fighting facilities for extinguishing fires.
旋轉消火栓
Rotating fire hydrant
旋轉消火栓是栓體可相對于與進水管路連接的底座水平360度旋轉的室內消火栓。它具有栓體與底座相對旋轉的特點，因而可以在超薄箱體內安裝，使得箱體減薄成為可能。當消火栓不使用時，可將栓體出水口旋轉與墻體平行狀態，即可關閉箱門；在使用時，將栓體出水口旋出與墻體垂直，即可接駁水帶，便于操作。
A rotating fire hydrant is an indoor fire hydrant that can rotate 360 degrees horizontally relative to the base connected to the inlet pipeline. It has the characteristic of relative rotation between the bolt body and the base, so it can be installed inside the ultra-thin box, making it possible to reduce the thickness of the box. When the fire hydrant is not in use, the water outlet of the hydrant body can be rotated parallel to the wall to close the box door; When in use, rotate the water outlet of the bolt body perpendicular to the wall to connect the water hose and facilitate operation.
地下消防栓
Underground fire hydrants
地下消防栓是一種室外地下消防供水設施。用于向消防車供水或直接與水帶水槍聯接進行滅火，是室外必備消防供水的專用設施。安裝于地下，不影響市容交通。由閥體彎管閥座閥瓣排水閥閥桿和接口等零部件組成。地下消火栓是城市廠礦電站倉庫碼頭住宅及公共場所必不可少的滅火供水裝置。尤其是市區及河道較少的地區更需裝設。產品的結構合理性能可靠使用方便。當采用地下式消火栓時，應有明顯標志。寒冷地區多見地下式消火栓。
Underground fire hydrants are a type of outdoor underground fire water supply facility. Used to supply water to fire trucks or directly connect with hose water guns for extinguishing fires, it is a specialized facility for outdoor essential fire water supply. Installed underground without affecting the city's appearance and transportation. Composed of valve body, bend valve seat, disc, drain valve stem, interface and other components. Underground fire hydrants are essential fire extinguishing and water supply devices for urban factories, mines, power stations, warehouses, docks, residential areas, and public places. Especially in urban areas and areas with fewer rivers, installation is more necessary. The product has a reasonable structure, reliable performance, and convenient use. When using underground fire hydrants, there should be clear signs. Underground fire hydrants are commonly found in cold areas.
地上消防栓
Above ground fire hydrants
地上消防栓一種室外地上消防供水設施。用于向消防車供水或直消防栓結構圖接與水帶水槍聯接進行滅火，是室外必備消防供水的專用設施。它上部露出地面，標志明顯，使用方便。由閥體彎管閥座閥瓣排水閥閥桿和接口等零部件組成。地上消火栓是一種城市必備的消防器材，尤其是市區及河道較少的地區更需裝設，以確保消防供水需要。各廠礦倉庫碼頭貨場高樓大廈公共場所等人口稠密的地區有條件都應該安裝。
Ground fire hydrant is an outdoor ground fire water supply facility. Used for supplying water to fire trucks or connecting the structure diagram of a direct fire hydrant to a water hose water gun for extinguishing fires, it is a specialized facility for outdoor essential fire water supply. Its upper part is exposed to the ground, with obvious signs and easy to use. Composed of valve body, bend valve seat, disc, drain valve stem, interface and other components. Ground fire hydrants are a necessary fire-fighting equipment in cities, especially in urban areas and areas with fewer rivers, to ensure fire water supply needs. All factories, mines, warehouses, docks, freight yards, high-rise buildings, public places, and densely populated areas should be installed if conditions permit.
雙口雙閥消火栓
Double port and double valve fire hydrant
室內消火栓的一種， 《高層民用建筑設計防火規范》規定：以下情況，當設兩根消防豎管有困難時，可設一根豎管，但必須采用雙閥雙出口型消火栓。1 十八層及十八層以下的單元式住宅；2 十八層及十八層以下每層不超過8戶建筑面積不超過650m2的塔式住宅 。
A type of indoor fire hydrant, as stipulated in the "Code for Fire Protection Design of High rise Civil Buildings", can be installed with one vertical pipe when it is difficult to install two vertical pipes, but a double valve and double outlet type fire hydrant must be used. Unit style residential buildings with 18 floors and below; Tower type residential buildings with a building area of no more than 650m2 and no more than 8 households on each floor of 18 floors and below.
室外直埋伸縮式消火栓
Outdoor direct buried telescopic fire hydrant
室外直埋伸縮式消火栓是一種具有平時消火栓收縮在地面以下，使用時拉出地面工作的特點的消火栓，和地上式相比，避免了碰撞，防凍效果好；和地下式相比，不需要建地下井室，在地面以上連接，工作方便。并室外直埋伸縮式消火栓的接口方向可根據接水需要而360°旋轉，使用更加方便。是一個創新！
Outdoor direct buried telescopic fire hydrant is a type of fire hydrant that has the characteristics of shrinking below the ground during normal use and working out of the ground. Compared with the above ground type, it avoids collision and has good anti freezing effect; Compared with the underground type, there is no need to build an underground well chamber, which is connected above the ground and convenient for work. The interface direction of the outdoor directly buried telescopic fire hydrant can rotate 360 ° according to the water connection needs, making it more convenient to use. It's an innovation!
消防栓室內使用
Indoor use of fire hydrants
打開消火栓門，按下內部火警按鈕（按鈕是報警的 ）。
Open the fire hydrant door and press the internal fire alarm button (the button is for alarm).
一人接好槍頭和水帶奔向起火點。
One person connected the gun head and water hose and ran towards the ignition point.
另一人接好水帶和閥門口。
Another person connected the water hose and the valve door.
逆時針打開閥門水噴出即可。注：電起火要確定切斷電源。
Open the valve counterclockwise and spray water out. Note: When an electrical fire occurs, it is necessary to cut off the power supply.
