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來源：http://www.xintli.net/ 日期：2024-05-09
消防斧基本要求以及使用方法
Basic requirements and usage methods for fire axes
消防斧的基本要求
Basic requirements for fire axes
1.消防斧分為810mm平斧和715mm銳斧。
1. Fire axes are divided into 810mm flat axes and 715mm sharp axes.
2.消防斧的斧頭是鋼做的。
The head of the fire axe is made of steel.
3.消防斧的手柄由重量輕、強度高的硬質(zhì)材料制成。手柄不應(yīng)斷裂或破裂。如果選用木質(zhì)材料，其含水率必須大于手柄的16%。
The handle of the fire axe is made of lightweight and high-strength hard material. The handle should not break or break. If wooden materials are used, their moisture content must be greater than 16% of the handle.
4.消防斧拋光表面的粗糙度值大于6.3。
The roughness value of the polished surface of the fire axe is greater than 6.3.
5.消防斧的金屬表面應(yīng)光滑潔凈，不得有音樂、毛刺、凹痕、缺損和雜質(zhì)缺陷。畫出來的部分不嫩，還會有流痕和氣泡。
5. The metal surface of the fire axe should be smooth and clean, without any music, burrs, dents, defects, or impurities. The drawn part is not tender, and there may be flow marks and bubbles.
6.消防斧消防斧的刀片硬度不應(yīng)大于35HRC。
6. The blade hardness of the fire axe should not exceed 35HRC.
7.消防斧的刀刃能承受重錘的沖擊力，沖擊后刀刃無裂紋和變形損傷。
The blade of the fire axe can withstand the impact force of a heavy hammer, and there are no cracks or deformation damage to the blade after impact.
8、消防斧在劈砍過程中應(yīng)能切斷10mm圓鋼，且斧刃完好無損。
8. The fire axe should be able to cut 10mm round steel during the chopping process, and the axe blade should be intact and undamaged.
9.消防斧切割混凝土塊時無明顯開裂、卷邊現(xiàn)象。
9. There is no obvious cracking or curling phenomenon when the fire axe cuts the concrete block.
10.每次使用消防斧前，都要檢查一下它的刀刃是否足夠開裂，手柄是否斷裂。斧頭和斧柄是否松弛。如遇上述情況，應(yīng)立即更換并停機。11.消防斧應(yīng)放在通風(fēng)、干燥、無化學(xué)藥品的地方。產(chǎn)品合格證和包裝應(yīng)齊全。12.也可以將窗戶等被燒毀變形的門劈開，效出被困人員。
Before each use of the fire axe, check whether its blade is cracked enough and whether the handle is broken. Is the axe head and handle loose. If the above situation occurs, it should be replaced immediately and the machine should be shut down. 11. Fire axes should be placed in ventilated, dry, and chemical free areas. The product qualification certificate and packaging should be complete. 12. Windows and other doors that have been burnt out or deformed can also be split open to trap people.
使用消防斧的方法
The method of using a fire axe
使用前，應(yīng)進行外觀檢查，確保斧頭沒有裂縫、銹蝕或其他損傷，同時檢查斧柄的結(jié)實程度，若有磨損或其他異常情況，應(yīng)更換新的消防斧。
Before use, a visual inspection should be carried out to ensure that the axe is free of cracks, rust, or other damage. At the same time, the firmness of the handle should be checked. If there is wear or other abnormal conditions, a new fire axe should be replaced.
正確的握斧方式為用右手握住斧柄，將左手放在斧柄頂端，抬起斧頭，使其頂端靠近腰部，斧頭在打擊前與身體呈直線狀態(tài)。進行砍、劈、破、拆作業(yè)時，盡量使刀口垂直于物體平面，以防刀口崩裂。使用時，確保消防員的，建議在斧頭處放置障礙物（例如鋼板）以防斧頭彈回。避免在不合適的位置伸展身體或調(diào)整站位，以防跌倒和其他傷害。在揮動斧頭時，需確保斧頭揮向正確的方向，保證效率和性。
The correct way to grip an axe is to hold the handle with your right hand, place your left hand at the top of the handle, lift the axe so that the top is close to your waist, and the axe is in a straight line with your body before striking. When performing chopping, splitting, breaking, or dismantling operations, try to make the blade perpendicular to the plane of the object to prevent it from collapsing. When using, ensure the safety of firefighters and it is recommended to place obstacles (such as steel plates) at the axe to prevent it from bouncing back. Avoid stretching or adjusting your position in inappropriate positions to prevent falls and other injuries. When wielding an axe, it is necessary to ensure that the axe is swung in the correct direction, ensuring efficiency and safety.
使用消防斧的技巧包括保持心態(tài)平衡和，揮動斧頭時保持正確姿勢，必要時可使用工具箱和木板穩(wěn)定斧頭。使用時必須注意距離，以確保性。
The techniques for using a fire axe include maintaining mental balance and calmness, maintaining the correct posture when swinging the axe, and using a toolbox and wooden board to stabilize the axe if necessary. Attention must be paid to distance when using to ensure safety.
存儲消防斧的技巧包括定期清洗和維護，保持消防斧處于垂直狀態(tài)，降低斧頭被碰到的概率。儲存地點應(yīng)干燥、通風(fēng)、遠離火源。
The techniques for storing fire axes include regular cleaning and maintenance, keeping the axe in a vertical position, and reducing the probability of the axe being hit. The storage location should be dry, ventilated, and away from sources of fire.
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