消防設(shè)施的基本知識(shí)介紹

來(lái)源：http://www.xintli.net/ 日期：2024-02-13

1.火災(zāi)自動(dòng)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)是指探測(cè)火災(zāi)早期特征，發(fā)出火災(zāi)報(bào)警信號(hào)，為人員疏散，防止火災(zāi)蔓延和啟動(dòng)自動(dòng)滅火設(shè)備提供 控制和指示的消防系統(tǒng)。

1. The automatic fire alarm system refers to a fire protection system that detects the early characteristics of a fire, sends out fire alarm signals, provides control and indication for personnel evacuation, prevents fire spread, and activates automatic fire extinguishing equipment.

2.火災(zāi)自動(dòng)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)的基本形式有區(qū)域報(bào)警系統(tǒng)，集中報(bào)警系統(tǒng)和控制中心報(bào)警系統(tǒng)三種類(lèi)型：

The basic forms of automatic fire alarm systems include regional alarm systems, centralized alarm systems, and control center alarm systems:

區(qū)域報(bào)警系統(tǒng)由火災(zāi)探測(cè)器，手動(dòng)報(bào)警按鈕，火災(zāi)聲光警報(bào)器以及區(qū)域型火災(zāi)報(bào)警控制器組成。

The regional alarm system consists of fire detectors, manual alarm buttons, fire sound and light alarms, and regional fire alarm controllers.

（僅僅需要報(bào)警，不需要聯(lián)動(dòng)自動(dòng)消防設(shè)備的保護(hù)對(duì)象宜采用區(qū)域報(bào)警系統(tǒng)）

(It is recommended to use a regional alarm system for protected objects that only require alarms and do not require linkage with automatic fire protection equipment.)

集中報(bào)警系統(tǒng)主要是由火災(zāi)探測(cè)器，手動(dòng)火災(zāi)報(bào)警按鈕，火災(zāi)聲光警報(bào)器，消防應(yīng)急廣播，消防專(zhuān)用電話，消防控制 室圖形顯示裝置，集中型火災(zāi)報(bào)警控制器，消防聯(lián)動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)等組成。

The centralized alarm system mainly consists of fire detectors, manual fire alarm buttons, fire sound and light alarms, fire emergency broadcasting, fire dedicated telephones, graphic display devices in the fire control room, centralized fire alarm controllers, fire linkage control systems, etc.

（消防聯(lián)動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)主要由消防聯(lián)動(dòng)控制器，輸入輸出模塊，消防電氣控制裝置，消防電動(dòng)裝置等設(shè)備組成；）

(The fire linkage control system mainly consists of fire linkage controllers, input/output modules, fire electrical control devices, fire electric devices, and other equipment;)

(集中報(bào)警系統(tǒng)不僅需要報(bào)警，同時(shí)需要聯(lián)動(dòng)自動(dòng)消防設(shè)備，且只設(shè)置一臺(tái)具有集中控制功能的火災(zāi)報(bào)警控制器和消 防聯(lián)動(dòng)控制器的保護(hù)對(duì)象，應(yīng)采用集中報(bào)警系統(tǒng)，并設(shè)置一個(gè)消防控制室)

(The centralized alarm system not only requires alarm, but also requires linkage with automatic fire protection equipment, and only one fire alarm controller with centralized control function and the protection object of the fire linkage controller should be set up. The centralized alarm system should be adopted, and a fire control room should be set up.)

控制中心報(bào)警系統(tǒng)主要由火災(zāi)探測(cè)器，手動(dòng)火災(zāi)報(bào)警按鈕，火災(zāi)聲光警報(bào)器，消防應(yīng)急廣播，消防專(zhuān)用電話，消防控 制室圖形顯示裝置，控制中心型火災(zāi)報(bào)警控制器，消防聯(lián)動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)等組成。且包含兩個(gè)以及以上集中報(bào)警系統(tǒng)。

The control center alarm system mainly consists of fire detectors, manual fire alarm buttons, fire sound and light alarms, fire emergency broadcasting, fire dedicated telephones, graphic display devices in the fire control room, control center type fire alarm controllers, fire linkage control systems, etc. And it includes two or more centralized alarm systems.