在室外安裝消防栓需要滿足什么條件？
來源：http://www.xintli.net/ 日期：2023-11-09
1、設(shè)置的基本要求。
1. Basic requirements for setting.
室外消防栓設(shè)置安裝應(yīng)明顯容易發(fā)現(xiàn)，方便出水操作，地下消火栓還應(yīng)當(dāng)在地面附近設(shè)有明顯固定的標志。地上式消火栓選用于氣候溫暖地面安裝，地下式選用氣候寒冷地面。
The installation of outdoor fire hydrants should be clearly visible and convenient for water outlet operation. Underground fire hydrants should also have clear and fixed signs near the ground. The above ground fire hydrant is selected for installation on warm climates, while the underground fire hydrant is selected for installation on cold climates.
2、市政或居住區(qū)室外消火設(shè)置。
2. Outdoor fire extinguishing installation in municipal or residential areas.
室外消防栓應(yīng)沿道路鋪設(shè)，道路寬度超過60米時，宜兩側(cè)設(shè)置，并宜靠近十字路口。布置間隔不應(yīng)大于120米，距離道路邊緣不應(yīng)超過2米，距離建筑外墻不宜小于5米，距離高層建筑外墻不宜大于40米，距離一般建筑外墻不宜大于150米。
Outdoor fire hydrants should be laid along the road. When the width of the road exceeds 60 meters, they should be set on both sides and close to the intersection. The layout interval should not exceed 120 meters, the distance from the road edge should not exceed 2 meters, the distance from the building exterior wall should not be less than 5 meters, the distance from the high-rise building exterior wall should not be more than 40 meters, and the distance from the general building exterior wall should not be more than 150 meters.
3、建筑物室外消火栓數(shù)量。
3. Number of outdoor fire hydrants in the building.
室外消火栓數(shù)量應(yīng)按其保護半徑，流量和室外消防用量綜合計算確定，每只流量按10――15L/S。對于高層建筑，40米范圍內(nèi)的市政消火栓可計入建筑物室外消火栓數(shù)量之內(nèi)；對多層建筑，市政消火栓保護半徑150米范圍內(nèi)，如消防用水量不大于15L/s，建筑物可不設(shè)室外消火栓。
The number of outdoor fire hydrants should be determined based on their protection radius, flow rate, and outdoor fire protection usage, with each flow rate of 10-15L/S. For high-rise buildings, municipal fire hydrants within a range of 40 meters can be included in the number of outdoor fire hydrants in the building; For multi-story buildings, if the protection radius of municipal fire hydrants is within 150 meters, and the fire water consumption is not greater than 15L/s, outdoor fire hydrants may not be installed in the building.
4、工業(yè)企業(yè)單位室外消火栓的設(shè)置要求。
4. Requirements for the installation of outdoor fire hydrants in industrial enterprises.
工藝區(qū)等采用高壓或臨時高壓消防給水系統(tǒng)的場所，其周圍應(yīng)設(shè)置室外濟南消防栓，數(shù)量應(yīng)根據(jù)計算確認，且間距不得大于60米。當(dāng)工藝裝置區(qū)寬度大于120米時，宜在工藝區(qū)內(nèi)的路邊設(shè)置室外消火栓。當(dāng)工藝區(qū)、儲罐、堆場、可燃氣體和液體碼頭等構(gòu)筑物的面積較大或高度較高，室外消火栓的沖水實柱無法覆蓋時，宜在合適的地方設(shè)置消防水炮。當(dāng)工藝區(qū)、儲罐區(qū)、堆場等構(gòu)筑物財務(wù)高壓或者臨時高壓給水系統(tǒng)時，其室外消火栓處宜配置消防水帶和消防水槍。工藝裝置區(qū)等需要設(shè)置室內(nèi)消火栓的地方，應(yīng)設(shè)置在工藝區(qū)休息平臺處。
Places such as process areas that use high-pressure or temporary high-pressure fire water supply systems should have outdoor Jinan fire hydrants installed around them. The quantity should be confirmed based on calculations, and the spacing should not exceed 60 meters. When the width of the process unit area is greater than 120 meters, outdoor fire hydrants should be installed on the roadside within the process area. When the area or height of structures such as process areas, storage tanks, yards, flammable gas and liquid docks is large or high, and the flushing solid columns of outdoor fire hydrants cannot be covered, it is advisable to set up fire water monitors in appropriate places. When building high-pressure or temporary high-pressure water supply systems in process areas, storage tank areas, storage yards, and other structures, outdoor fire hydrants should be equipped with fire hoses and fire guns. Places such as process unit areas that require indoor fire hydrants should be located on the rest platform in the process area.
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