川消多功能主戰(zhàn)消防車(chē)的生產(chǎn)制作達(dá)標(biāo)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
來(lái)源：http://www.xintli.net/ 日期：2023-11-07
01舉高部分
01 Lifting part
舉高部分采用了曲臂云梯的方案，云梯為遙控控制，采用尾置轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)的結(jié)構(gòu)，在梯架頂端集成了水炮等設(shè)備。
The lifting part adopts the scheme of a curved arm ladder, which is remotely controlled and adopts a tail mounted turntable structure. Water cannon and other equipment are integrated at the top of the ladder frame.
云梯采用三節(jié)主梯架加上一節(jié)直曲臂梯架的結(jié)構(gòu)形式，梯架采用油缸加鋼絲繩的同步伸縮的方式，其中梯架的大工作高度為14.6米，大工作幅度為6米。直曲臂云梯梯架的設(shè)計(jì)一方面是可以讓車(chē)輛像傳統(tǒng)高噴車(chē)一樣擁有多向工作角度，另一方面是可以在特殊的環(huán)境下進(jìn)行多角度救援。
The cloud ladder adopts a structural form of three main ladders and one straight curved arm ladder. The ladder adopts a synchronous expansion and contraction method of oil cylinder and steel wire rope, with a large working height of 14.6 meters and a large working range of 6 meters. The design of the straight curved arm ladder ladder allows the vehicle to have multi-directional working angles like traditional high-pressure spray vehicles, on the one hand, and on the other hand, it can perform multi angle rescue in special environments.
由于云梯的轉(zhuǎn)軸位于車(chē)尾，所以與搶險(xiǎn)救援吊臂共用一套支腿系統(tǒng)，前部則通過(guò)車(chē)輪接地進(jìn)行支撐。如此設(shè)計(jì)既實(shí)現(xiàn)了較低的造價(jià)，又保證了可靠性，同時(shí)又能減少整車(chē)重量，保證能夠裝載更多的滅火劑或救援器材，并且也能夠保證車(chē)輛擁有足夠緊湊的尺寸。
Due to the fact that the rotating shaft of the ladder is located at the rear of the vehicle, it shares a set of support legs with the rescue arm, and the front is supported by wheel grounding. This design not only achieves lower cost, but also ensures reliability, while reducing the weight of the entire vehicle, ensuring that more fire extinguishing agents or rescue equipment can be loaded, and also ensuring that the vehicle has a sufficiently compact size.
梯架采用遠(yuǎn)程遙控的操作方式，轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)上帶有手動(dòng)應(yīng)急閥，遠(yuǎn)遙控距離為150米。遙控器功能豐富，包含云梯的操控、臂架頂端水炮的操控、水炮射水模式的切換、云梯工作情況監(jiān)測(cè)以及消防泵壓力和轉(zhuǎn)速的監(jiān)測(cè)。
The ladder adopts a remote control operation method, and the turntable is equipped with a manual emergency valve, with a remote control distance of 150 meters. The remote control has rich functions, including the control of the ladder, the control of the water cannon at the top of the boom, the switching of the water cannon shooting mode, the monitoring of the ladder's working condition, and the monitoring of the pressure and speed of the fire pump.
為保證人員上下的便捷性加寬了梯架尺寸，曲臂梯架部分寬度為480mm，主梯架內(nèi)寬為700mm，踢蹬上粘貼有防滑貼，避免人員上下滑落的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。在常規(guī)救援過(guò)程中，該梯架可以充當(dāng)高度為15米的消防救援梯，可疏散5層左右高度建筑物的人群，前端的曲臂可以作為與建筑物窗戶連接的平臺(tái)，并且?guī)в悬S色指示區(qū)域。同時(shí)，曲臂前段還具有搭墻作業(yè)的功能，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間作業(yè)時(shí)，可提高救援效率。
To ensure the convenience of personnel getting up and down, the ladder frame size has been widened. The width of the curved arm ladder frame is 480mm, and the inner width of the main ladder frame is 700mm. There are anti slip stickers attached to the pedals to avoid the risk of personnel slipping up and down. In the regular rescue process, this ladder can serve as a 15 meter high fire rescue ladder, which can evacuate people from buildings with a height of about 5 floors. The front curved arm can serve as a platform connected to the building window and has a yellow indicator area. At the same time, the front section of the curved arm also has the function of building a wall, which can improve rescue efficiency when working for a long time.
為了避免夜間疏散出現(xiàn)危險(xiǎn)，在梯架內(nèi)部增加了LED燈帶，大大提高了夜間疏散的性。
In order to avoid the danger of nighttime evacuation, LED light strips have been added inside the ladder, greatly improving the safety of nighttime evacuation.
梯架的下方的消防炮每秒大流量為64升，純水射程為75米，泡沫混合液為70米。消防炮通過(guò)電動(dòng)遙控，水平旋轉(zhuǎn)角度為0到270°，俯仰角度為-20到+70°，消防炮可以調(diào)整為直流或者開(kāi)花模式。
The fire monitor under the ladder has a high flow rate of 64 liters per second, a pure water range of 75 meters, and a foam mixture of 70 meters. The fire monitor is electrically controlled, with a horizontal rotation angle of 0 to 270 ° and a pitch angle of -20 to+70 °. The fire monitor can be adjusted to DC or flowering mode.
曲臂臂架末端功能豐富，具備針刺噴霧系統(tǒng)，可以進(jìn)行一些穿刺作業(yè)，例如玻璃，彩鋼瓦，并往內(nèi)部噴射幕簾。末端集成了出水口，遇到高層火災(zāi)的時(shí)候云梯可以升到窗戶邊上，消防員直接連接水帶即可出水。曲臂梯架前端兩側(cè)集成了兩盞大功率IED燈，在特殊情況下還可以充當(dāng)照明車(chē)。
The end of the curved boom has rich functions. It is equipped with a needle spray system, which can carry out some puncture operations, such as glass, color steel tiles, and spray curtains into the interior. The end is integrated with a water outlet, which allows the ladder to rise to the window in case of a high-rise fire. Firefighters can directly connect the water hose to provide water. Two high-power IED lights are integrated on both sides of the front end of the curved arm ladder, which can also serve as lighting vehicles in special circumstances.
02滅火部分
02 Fire extinguishing section
該車(chē)具備水罐，泡沫罐，消防泵以及泡沫比例混合器，可以撲滅多種類(lèi)型的火災(zāi)。
The vehicle is equipped with water tank, foam tank, fire pump and foam proportioner, which can put out various types of fires.
采用了中置消防泵的結(jié)構(gòu)，消防泵控制面板以及進(jìn)出水接口都位于車(chē)輛左右兩側(cè)。消防泵使用100升每秒的常壓消防泵，臂架展開(kāi)狀態(tài)下工作流量為80升每秒。配合電控泡沫混合比例器，混合比可以控制在1-10%的混合比例。
The structure adopts a central fire pump, with the fire pump control panel and inlet and outlet ports located on both sides of the vehicle. The fire pump uses a 100 liter per second atmospheric pressure fire pump, with a working flow rate of 80 liters per second when the boom is deployed. With the electronic foam mixing proportioner, the mixing ratio can be controlled at 1-10%.
中置器材箱內(nèi)設(shè)有專(zhuān)門(mén)的水帶槽和尼龍綁帶，結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單，捆扎牢固。搭載3400升的水罐和600升的泡沫罐，總載液量4000升，罐體采用高分子復(fù)合材料，具備強(qiáng)度高、抗沖擊性強(qiáng)、耐低溫、抗腐蝕性、質(zhì)量輕的特點(diǎn)。
The central equipment box is equipped with a dedicated water hose groove and nylon straps, with a simple structure and firm binding. It is equipped with a 3400 liter water tank and a 600 liter foam tank, with a total liquid carrying capacity of 4000 liters. The tank body is made of polymer composite materials, which is characterized by high strength, strong impact resistance, low temperature resistance, corrosion resistance and light weight.
在左右兩側(cè)各設(shè)置了一個(gè)DN150的吸水口、一個(gè)DN80的罐體注水口以及各兩個(gè)DN80的出水口。
A DN150 water inlet, a DN80 tank water inlet, and two DN80 water outlets are installed on both sides.
整車(chē)控制系統(tǒng)采用的CANBUS 2.0總線控制技術(shù)，配有泵室操作控制面板及手持無(wú)線操作終端，可以實(shí)現(xiàn)一鍵出水、穩(wěn)流穩(wěn)壓、泡沫比例自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)等功能。
The whole vehicle control system adopts advanced CANBUS 2.0 bus control technology, and is equipped with pump room operation control panel and handheld wireless operation terminal, which can realize the functions of one key water outlet, current stabilization and pressure stabilization, foam proportion automatic adjustment, etc.
03搶險(xiǎn)救援部分
03 Emergency rescue part
全車(chē)的器材艙采用了高強(qiáng)度鋁合金型材，骨架為全鋁合金框架焊接式結(jié)構(gòu)，外蒙皮為鋁合金板粘接技術(shù)。器材箱款式和結(jié)構(gòu)可以根據(jù)客戶的需求進(jìn)行定制，進(jìn)一步的提高器材艙的靈活性和利用率。另外在器材艙下方配有隱藏式的腳踏板，腳踏板表面全部進(jìn)行了防滑處理，并且?guī)в袕椈涉i定功能。
The equipment compartment of the entire vehicle adopts high-strength aluminum alloy profiles, with a welded structure of an all aluminum alloy frame as the skeleton and aluminum alloy plate bonding technology as the outer skin. The style and structure of the equipment box can be customized according to customer needs, further improving the flexibility and utilization of the equipment compartment. In addition, a hidden foot pedal is installed below the equipment compartment, and the surface of the foot pedal is all treated with anti slip treatment and has a spring locking function.
左右兩側(cè)器材艙默認(rèn)布局基本相同，前部和中部的器材艙由于配置了水泵和水帶，主要用來(lái)安置水帶、集水器、分水器、轉(zhuǎn)接口、水槍以及長(zhǎng)條造型的液壓剪切擴(kuò)張?jiān)O(shè)備，每個(gè)設(shè)備均擁有屬于自己的支架，防止車(chē)輛高速行駛時(shí)產(chǎn)生位移損壞器材艙，另一方面也便于拿取。
The default layout of the equipment compartments on the left and right sides is basically the same. Due to the configuration of water pumps and hoses, the front and middle equipment compartments are mainly used to accommodate water hoses, water collectors, water distributors, adapters, water guns, and hydraulic shear expansion equipment with a long shape. Each equipment has its own bracket to prevent displacement and damage to the equipment compartment when the vehicle is traveling at high speed, and on the other hand, it is also easy to access.
靠近車(chē)尾的器材艙采用了貫通式的結(jié)構(gòu)，日常情況下可以放置大型搶險(xiǎn)救援設(shè)備。圖中展示的器材包括液壓撐頂器、液壓手動(dòng)泵和兩組液壓萬(wàn)向剪切器。下層器材艙采用了滑動(dòng)式的托架，便于器材的拿取與安放，左側(cè)托架上放置了一臺(tái)額定功率10kW的發(fā)電機(jī)。
The equipment compartment near the rear of the car adopts a continuous structure, which can accommodate large emergency rescue equipment in daily situations. The equipment shown in the figure includes a hydraulic jack, a hydraulic manual pump, and two sets of hydraulic universal shears. The lower equipment compartment adopts a sliding bracket for easy access and placement of equipment. A generator with a rated power of 10kW is placed on the left bracket.
在車(chē)尾安裝了帕爾菲格的PK 12000折臂吊。該款吊臂是目前搶險(xiǎn)救援車(chē)上出現(xiàn)的比較高端的產(chǎn)品，保有量十分之高，具有操作簡(jiǎn)單，可靠性好的特點(diǎn)。
The PK 12000 folding arm crane of Palfiger is installed at the rear of the car. This crane arm is a relatively high-end product currently appearing on emergency rescue vehicles, with a high inventory and the characteristics of simple operation and good reliability.
吊臂的大起重重量為6.68噸，大高度可達(dá)10.5米，大工作幅度為7.97米，在大幅度下的吊重為1.12噸。日常用于重型搶險(xiǎn)救援設(shè)備的吊裝以及車(chē)輛，建筑廢料的吊裝。
The large lifting weight of the lifting arm is 6.68 tons, with a height of up to 10.5 meters and a large working range of 7.97 meters. The lifting weight at a large range is 1.12 tons. Daily use for lifting heavy emergency rescue equipment, as well as lifting vehicles and construction waste.
位于車(chē)輛的前保險(xiǎn)杠部位是一組電動(dòng)絞盤(pán)，電動(dòng)絞盤(pán)外面安裝了盒子進(jìn)行保護(hù)。絞盤(pán)采用了美國(guó)公司的產(chǎn)品，大牽引力可達(dá)70kN，大牽引長(zhǎng)度可達(dá)38米，并具備過(guò)載保護(hù)和自動(dòng)排線功能。
Located on the front bumper of the vehicle is a set of electric winches, which are protected by a box installed outside. The winch adopts products from American Champion Company, with a large traction force of up to 70kN and a large traction length of up to 38 meters. It also has overload protection and automatic cable arrangement functions.
在當(dāng)前一車(chē)多用發(fā)展的大背景下，川消15米多功能云梯消防車(chē)具備了舉高、滅火、搶險(xiǎn)多種功能，救援現(xiàn)場(chǎng)可以擔(dān)任救援的主力車(chē)輛或者是配合主戰(zhàn)車(chē)輛大化救援效率。
In the current context of the development of one vehicle for multiple purposes, the Sichuan Xiaoxiao 15 meter multifunctional ladder fire truck has multiple functions such as lifting, extinguishing fire, and emergency rescue. The rescue site can serve as the main vehicle for rescue or cooperate with the main battle vehicle to maximize rescue efficiency.
