消防器材設(shè)備本身可能存在的火災(zāi)隱患你知道有哪些嗎？
來源：http://www.xintli.net/ 日期：2022-04-07
是消防監(jiān)督員還是本單位的消防管理人員，往往都要面對消防設(shè)備的檢查。這些消防器材通常都是經(jīng)過設(shè)計、安裝和驗收的，那么如何發(fā)現(xiàn)常見的、重要的火災(zāi)隱患呢？
Whether the fire supervisor or the fire management personnel of the unit often have to face the inspection of fire-fighting equipment. These fire-fighting equipment are usually designed, installed and accepted, so how to find common and important fire hazards?
帶我們來看看消防設(shè)備本身的潛在火災(zāi)隱患。
Let's take a look at the potential fire hazards of the fire-fighting equipment itself.
消防器材的主要作用有三個方面：一是發(fā)生火災(zāi)后，抓緊滅火。如各種自動滅火系統(tǒng)消火栓滅火器；其次，火災(zāi)發(fā)生后，警示提醒人們注意“火”，并盡量控制火勢和煙霧的蔓延，使其不擴(kuò)大。如火災(zāi)自動報警系統(tǒng)、消防廣播、防排煙、防火分隔系統(tǒng)等；三是發(fā)生火災(zāi)時，幫助人們滅火自救，如消防應(yīng)急照明、消防電梯等。
The main functions of fire-fighting equipment are in three aspects: first, after a fire, pay close attention to extinguishing the fire. Such as various automatic fire extinguishing systems, fire hydrants and fire extinguishers; Secondly, after the fire, the warning reminds people to pay attention to the "fire", and try to control the spread of fire and smoke so that it does not expand. Such as automatic fire alarm system, fire broadcasting, smoke control, fire separation system, etc; Third, in case of fire, help people put out fire and save themselves, such as fire emergency lighting, fire elevator, etc.
如果消防設(shè)備不能發(fā)揮應(yīng)有的作用，就會構(gòu)成火災(zāi)隱患。接下來，將對消防設(shè)備常見的火災(zāi)隱患進(jìn)行分類說明。
If the fire-fighting equipment cannot play its due role, it will constitute a potential fire hazard. Next, the common fire hazards of fire-fighting equipment will be classified and explained.
火災(zāi)自動報警系統(tǒng)；
Automatic fire alarm system;
一般來說，
In general,
的主要功能是在火災(zāi)發(fā)生時盡快告訴你：著火了，讓你決定是滅火還是逃跑。因此，如果火災(zāi)探測器壞了，或者安裝不合適，火災(zāi)就不能報警，那就是火災(zāi)隱患；另外，火災(zāi)探測器的對應(yīng)關(guān)系是錯誤的。比如三樓的火災(zāi)探測器報警，消防控制室顯示18樓。這是個大麻煩。
Its main function is to tell you as soon as possible when a fire occurs: it's on fire, so that you can decide whether to put out the fire or escape. Therefore, if the fire detector is broken or improperly installed, the fire cannot alarm, which is a potential fire hazard; In addition, the correspondence of fire detectors is wrong. For example, the fire detector on the third floor gives an alarm, and the fire control room shows the 18th floor. This is a big problem.
其他常見火災(zāi)隱患有：火災(zāi)自動報警控制器損壞；火災(zāi)自動報警系統(tǒng)電路故障；火災(zāi)自動報警系統(tǒng)電源及備用電源有問題；樓層顯示器和喇叭壞了。
Other common fire hazards include: the automatic fire alarm controller is damaged; Circuit failure of automatic fire alarm system; There is a problem with the power supply and standby power supply of the automatic fire alarm system; The floor indicator and horn are broken.
自動噴水滅火系統(tǒng)；
Automatic sprinkler system;
自動噴水滅火系統(tǒng)的主要功能是通過自動噴水滅火。從這個角度看，它的核心是能夠噴水。因此，以下是消防設(shè)備廠家常見的火災(zāi)隱患：消防水池、屋頂消防水箱無水；水管閥門關(guān)閉；消防泵故障、泵電機(jī)故障或斷電；噴嘴壞了。
The main function of automatic sprinkler system is to extinguish fire through automatic sprinkler. From this point of view, its core is the ability to spray water. Therefore, the following are common fire hazards of fire equipment manufacturers: there is no water in the fire pool and roof fire water tank; The water pipe valve is closed; Fire pump failure, pump motor failure or power failure; The nozzle is broken.
