室內消防設備常用的設備介紹
來源：http://www.xintli.net/ 日期：2023-10-10
室內消防設備有滅火器煙霧報警器消火栓水帶火災報警按鈕消防過濾式呼吸器消防防火毯等。室內若發生了火災，除了撥打消防電話及時求救以外，還需合理利用手邊的一切消防設備來逃生。火源較小可使用滅火器滅火阻止火焰的蔓延；煙霧彌漫但逃生通道仍暢通時，可戴上過濾呼吸器蓋上濕潤的防火毯及時逃離火災現場。
Indoor fire equipment includes fire extinguishers, smoke alarms, fire hydrants, water hoses, fire alarm buttons, fire filters, breathing apparatus, fire blankets, etc. If a fire occurs indoors, in addition to calling the fire department for timely help, it is also necessary to make reasonable use of all fire-fighting equipment at hand to escape. If the fire source is small, a fire extinguisher can be used to extinguish the fire and prevent its spread; When the smoke is diffuse but the escape route is still unobstructed, you can wear a filter respirator and cover it with a damp fireproof blanket to escape the fire scene in a timely manner.
滅火器
Fire extinguisher
滅火器永遠是消防設備中的主角，又可分為干粉滅火器二氧化碳滅火器酸堿泡沫滅火器等多種，為常見使用頻率高的是干粉滅火器。但室內常備滅火器依然不夠，知道使用方法才是關鍵的，否則到了關鍵時刻掉鏈子，滅火器也發揮不了自己的作用了。所以，平日里需多了解一些消防知識，搞清楚滅火器的使用方法，可能能在關鍵時候救你一命。
Fire extinguishers are always the leading role in fire-fighting equipment, and can be divided into dry powder fire extinguishers, carbon dioxide fire extinguishers, acid-base foam fire extinguishers, etc. The most common one is dry powder fire extinguishers. But there are still not enough regular indoor fire extinguishers, knowing how to use them is the most crucial thing, otherwise at the critical moment, the chain will fall off and the fire extinguisher will not be able to play its role. So, in daily life, it is necessary to learn more about firefighting knowledge and understand the use of fire extinguishers, which may save your life in critical times.
煙霧報警器
smoke detector
家中其實還是建議安裝一個煙霧報警器的，畢竟如果是夜間失火，很可能會發生客廳已燃起熊熊大火人們卻還在被子里悶頭大睡的情況，情況將會十分危急和嚴峻。但如果家中安裝了煙霧報警器，則能及時識別到空氣中異常的煙霧濃度并且發生高分貝聲響報警，能夠吵醒熟睡中的人并且起床及時滅火。
It is actually recommended to install a smoke alarm at home, after all, if there is a fire at night, it is likely to happen that the living room has already started a raging fire but people are still sleeping under the covers, which will be very critical and severe. But if a smoke alarm is installed at home, abnormal smoke concentration in the air can be identified in a timely manner and a high decibel sound alarm can occur, which can wake up sleeping people and extinguish the fire in a timely manner when getting up.
逃生設備
Escape equipment
消防逃生設備主要包括消防逃生毯過濾式呼吸器逃生索等。它們都可以用于緊急逃生，如果消防通道尚且還能通過，沒有明火但有濃烈煙霧，可以將逃生毯浸濕蓋在身上，同時戴好過濾式呼吸器，從消防通道逃生即可。而若是火災情況已經非常嚴峻，煙霧彌漫明火四起，那么則并不建議走消防通道，可以使用逃生毯往下一樓層
The fire escape equipment mainly includes fire escape blankets, filtered breathing apparatus, escape ropes, etc. They can all be used for emergency escape. If the fire escape passage is still passable and there is no open flame but strong smoke, the escape blanket can be soaked and covered on the body. At the same time, wear a filtered respirator and escape from the fire escape passage. If the fire situation is already very severe, with smoke and open flames everywhere, it is not recommended to take the fire escape route. You can use an escape blanket to go down to the next floor
