川消消防水泵的啟動與控制
來源：http://www.xintli.net/ 日期：2023-04-07
消防水泵在消防給水系統中的作用相當于人的心臟，是所有水系統的動力所在，故消防水泵啟動和控制的相關知識一定要認真掌握，做到靈活運用。下面
川消小編為您分析：
The role of fire water pumps in the fire water supply system is equivalent to the human heart, which is the driving force of all water systems. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully grasp the relevant knowledge of fire water pump startup and control, and achieve flexible application. Below, the editor of Chuanxiao will analyze for you:
一、消防水泵控制柜應設置在消防水泵房或專用消防水泵控制室內，并應符合下列要求：
1、 The fire pump control cabinet should be installed in the fire pump room or dedicated fire pump control room, and should meet the following requirements:
1、消防水泵控制柜在平時應使消防水泵處于【自動啟泵】狀態。
1. The fire water pump control cabinet should keep the fire water pump in the "automatic pump start" state during normal times.
為什么要設置在自動啟泵狀態？
Why is it set to automatic pump start status?
在我國大型社會活動工程調研和檢查中，往往發現消防水泵處于手動啟動狀態，消防水泵無法自動啟動，特別是針對自動噴水滅火系統等自動滅火系統，這會造成火災撲救的延誤甚失敗，為此規范制定時規定臨時高壓消防給水系統必須能自動啟動消防水泵，控制柜在準工作狀態時消防水泵應處于自動啟泵狀態目的是提高消防給水的可靠性和滅火的成功率。
In the research and inspection of large-scale social activity projects in China, it is often found that the fire water pump is in a manual start state, and the fire water pump cannot automatically start, especially for automatic fire extinguishing systems such as sprinkler systems, which can cause delay or even failure in fire extinguishing. Therefore, when formulating this standard, it is stipulated that the temporary high-pressure fire water supply system must be able to automatically start the fire water pump, When the control cabinet is in the quasi working state, the fire water pump should be in the automatic start state to improve the reliability of fire water supply and the success rate of fire extinguishing.
2、當自動水滅火系統為開式系統，且設置自動啟動確有困難時，經論證后消防水泵可設置在手動啟動狀態，并應確保24h有人工值班。
2. When the automatic water fire extinguishing system is an open system and it is indeed difficult to set automatic start, it has been demonstrated that the fire pump can be set in manual start mode and manual duty should be ensured for 24 hours.
有些自動水滅火系統開式系統一旦誤操作，其經濟損失或社會影響很大時，應采用手動控制，但應保證24h有人值班，比如劇院的舞臺，演出時燈光和焰火較多，火災自動報警系誤動作發生的概率高，此時可采用人工值班手動啟動。
Some automatic water fire extinguishing systems should be manually controlled once the open system is misoperated and has significant economic losses or social impacts. However, it should be ensured that someone is on duty 24 hours a day, such as on the stage of a theater where there are many lights and fireworks during performances. The probability of misoperation of the automatic fire alarm system is high, and manual start can be used.
水泵控制柜狀態：自動，符合開式+24h有人值班，可手動。
The preferred state of the water pump control cabinet is automatic, compliant with open mode+24 hours, manned, and can be manually operated.
二、消防水泵不應設置自動停泵的控制功能，停泵應由具有管理權限的工作人員根據火災撲救情況確定。消防水泵應能手動啟停和自動啟動。
2、 The fire pump should not be equipped with an automatic pump stop control function, and the pump stop should be determined by staff with management authority based on the fire extinguishing situation. The fire water pump should be able to start/stop manually and start automatically.
為什么不能自動停泵？
Why can't the pump stop automatically?
：在以往的工程實踐中發現有的工程往往設置自動停泵控制要求，這樣可能造成火災撲救的失敗或挫折，因為火場消防水源的供給有很多補水措施，并不是設計1h-6h火災延續時間的供水后就沒有水了，如果突然自動關閉水泵也會給在現場的消防隊員造成一定的危險，因此不允許消防自動停泵只有有管理權限的人員根據火災情況確定消防水泵的停泵。
In previous engineering practices, it has been found that some projects often have automatic pump shutdown control requirements, which may lead to failure or setbacks in fire extinguishing. There are many water replenishment measures for the supply of fire water sources in the fire scene, and it is not designed to run out of water after a fire lasts for 1-6 hours. If the pump is suddenly automatically shut down, it can also pose a certain risk to firefighters on site, Therefore, automatic shutdown of fire pumps is not allowed. Only personnel with management authority can determine the shutdown of fire pumps based on the fire situation.
水泵：啟泵“自動手動”，停泵必須手動。
Water pump: Start the pump "automatically and manually", and stop the pump manually.
三、消防水泵應確保從接到啟泵信號到水泵正常運轉的自動啟動時間不應大于【2min】。
3、 The fire pump should ensure that the automatic start time from receiving the pump start signal to the normal operation of the pump should not exceed [2 minutes].
消防水泵應由消防水泵出水干管上設置的壓力開關、高位消防水箱出水管上的流量開關，或報警閥壓力開關等開關信號應能直接自動啟動消防水泵。消防水泵房內的壓力開關宜引入消防水泵控制柜內。還有什么問題就來我們網站
http://www.xintli.net咨詢吧！
The fire pump should have a pressure switch set on the main outlet pipe of the fire pump, a flow switch on the outlet pipe of the high-level fire water tank, or an alarm valve pressure switch that can automatically start the fire pump. The pressure switch in the fire pump room should be introduced into the fire pump control cabinet. If you have any further questions, please come to our website http://www.xintli.net Consult!
