消防器材及設備有哪些？
來源：http://www.xintli.net/ 日期：2022-03-12
1、消火栓箱
1. Fire hydrant box
遇有火警時，根據箱門的開啟方式，按下門上的彈簧鎖，銷子自動退出， 拉開箱門后，取下水槍拉轉水帶盤，拉出水帶，同時把水帶接口與消火栓接口連接上，拔動箱體內壁的電源開關，把室內消火栓手輪順開啟方向旋開，即能進行噴水滅火。
In case of fire alarm, press the spring lock on the door according to the opening mode of the box door, and the pin will exit automatically. After opening the box door, take out the water gun, turn the water belt plate, pull out the water belt, connect the water belt interface with the fire hydrant interface, pull out the power switch on the kilometer wall in the box, and unscrew the indoor fire hydrant hand wheel in the opening direction, so as to spray water for fire extinguishing.
2、消防水槍
2. Fire water gun
消防水槍是滅火的射水工具，用其與水帶連接會噴射密集充實的水流。具有射程遠、水量大等優點。它由管牙接口、槍體和噴嘴等主要零部件組成。直流開關水槍，是直流水槍增加球閥開關等部件組成可以通過開關控制水流。
Fire water gun is a water spraying tool for fire fighting. It will spray dense and substantial water when connected with water hose. It has the advantages of long range and large water volume. It is composed of pipe tooth interface, gun body, nozzle and other main parts. DC switch water gun is composed of DC water gun and ball valve switch, which can control the water flow through the switch.
3、水帶接扣
3. Hose buckle
水帶接扣：用于水帶、消防車、消火栓、水槍之間的連接。以便輸送水和泡沫混合液進行滅 火。它由本體、密封圈座、橡膠密封圈和檔圈等到零部件組成,密封圈座上有溝槽,用于扎水帶。具有密封性好,連接既快又省力,不易脫落等特點。
Hose buckle: used for the connection between hose, fire truck, fire hydrant and water gun. In order to carry water and foam mixture to extinguish fire. The utility model is composed of a body, a sealing ring seat, a rubber sealing ring, a retaining ring and other parts. The sealing ring seat is provided with a groove for binding a water belt. It has the characteristics of good sealing, fast and labor-saving connection, and is not easy to fall off.
管牙接口：裝在水槍進水口端，內螺紋固定接口裝在消火栓。消防水泵等出水口處;它們都由本體和密封圈組成，一端為管螺紋，一端為內扣式。它們都用于連接水帶。
Pipe thread interface: it is installed at the water inlet end of the water gun, and the internal thread fixed interface is installed at the fire hydrant. Water outlets such as fire pumps; They are composed of body and sealing ring. One end is pipe thread and one end is internal buckle type. They are used to connect the hose.
4、消防水帶
4. Fire hose
消防水帶是消防現場輸水用的軟管。消防水帶按材料可分為有襯里消防水帶和無襯里消防水帶兩種。無襯里水帶承受壓力低、阻力大、容易漏水、易霉腐，壽命短，適合于建筑物內火場鋪設。襯里水帶承受壓力高、耐磨損、耐霉腐、不易滲漏、阻力小，經久耐用，也可任意彎曲折疊，隨意搬動，使用方便，適用于外部火場鋪設。
The fire hose is a hose used for water transmission at the fire site. Fire hose can be divided into lined fire hose and unlined fire hose according to materials. Unlined hose has the advantages of low pressure, high resistance, easy water leakage, moldy corrosion and short service life. It is suitable for laying in the fire site in buildings. The lining hose has the advantages of high pressure, wear resistance, mildew resistance, not easy to leak, low resistance and durability. It can also be bent, folded and moved at will. It is easy to use and is suitable for laying in external fire sites.
5、室內消火栓
5. Indoor fire hydrant
一種固定消防工具。 主要作用是控制可燃物、隔絕助燃物、著火源。室內消火栓使用方式：
The utility model relates to a fixed fire fighting tool. The main function is to control combustibles, isolate combustion aids and eliminate ignition sources. Use mode of indoor fire hydrant:
打開消火栓門，按下內部火警 按鈕(按鈕是報警和啟動消防 泵的)。2、一人接好槍頭和水帶奔向起火點。 3、另一人接好水帶和閥門口。 4、逆時針打開閥門水噴出即可。 注：電起火要確定切斷電源。
Open the fire hydrant door and press the internal fire alarm button (the button is used to alarm and start the fire pump). 2. One man connected the gun head and hose and ran to the fire point. 3. Connect the water hose with another person at the door. 4. Open the valve counterclockwise and the water can be sprayed out. Note: in case of electric fire, be sure to cut off the power supply.
6、室外消火栓
6. Outdoor fire hydrant
一種安裝在室外的固定消防連接設備，種類有室外地上式消火栓、室外地下式消火栓、室外直埋伸縮式消火栓。給你:北京焱嘉恒盛消防設備
The utility model relates to a fixed fire fighting connection equipment installed outdoors, which includes outdoor aboveground fire hydrant, outdoor underground fire hydrant and outdoor directly buried telescopic fire hydrant. Recommend to you: Beijing Yanjia Hengsheng fire fighting equipment
地上式在地上接水，操作方便，但易被碰撞，易受凍;地下式防凍效果好，但需要建較大的地下井室，且使用時消防隊員要到井內接水，操作不方便。 室外直埋伸縮式消火栓平時消火栓壓回地面以下，使用時拉出地面工作。比地上式能避免碰撞，防凍效果好;比地下式操作方便，直埋安裝更簡單。
The ground type is connected with water on the ground, which is convenient to operate, but it is easy to be collided and frozen; The underground anti freezing effect is good, but a large underground well room needs to be built, and the firefighters have to connect water in the well during use, which is inconvenient to operate. The outdoor directly buried telescopic fire hydrant is usually pressed back below the ground and pulled out of the ground when in use. Compared with the ground type, it can avoid collision and has good antifreeze effect; It is more convenient to operate than the underground type, and the direct buried installation is simpler.
