川消：部分消防以及消防工作有關內容
來源：http://www.xintli.net/ 日期：2022-05-26
消防工作的方針是什么？
What is the policy of fire fighting?
預防為主，預防與防火相結合
Prevention first, combining prevention with fire prevention
1、“預防為主”就是處理好防火與防火的關系。撲滅火災，必須把防火放在位，從思想上、組織上、系統上采取各種積極措施，做好防火工作。火災的發生。
1. "Prevention first" is to deal with the relationship between fire prevention and fire prevention. To put out the fire, we must put fire prevention in the first place, take various positive measures ideologically, organizationally and systematically, and do a good job in fire prevention. The occurrence of fire.
2、“防火與防火結合”就是在積極做好防火工作的同時，在人力、物力、技術等方面做好充分的滅火準備。加強企業內志愿消防隊伍建設，配備充足的消防器材，加強消防培訓，值守備戰。
2. "Combination of fire prevention and fire prevention" means that while actively doing a good job in fire prevention, we should make full preparations for fire fighting in terms of manpower, material resources and technology. Strengthen the construction of voluntary fire-fighting teams in enterprises, equip them with sufficient fire-fighting equipment, strengthen fire-fighting training and be on guard.
川消消防任務
Fire fighting task of Chuanxiao
1、控制和撲滅一切引起火災和爆炸的不條件和因素；
1. Control and extinguish all unsafe conditions and factors causing fire and explosion;
2、限制和火災、爆炸蔓延和擴大的條件和因素；
2. Conditions and factors that restrict and eliminate the spread and expansion of fire and explosion;
3、保證有足夠的消防人員和消防設備，以便在發生火災時能及時滅火，減少損失；
3. Ensure that there are enough firefighters and fire-fighting equipment to put out the fire in time and reduce losses in case of fire;
4、確保有足夠的出口和通道供人員逃生和物資撤離；
4. Ensure that there are sufficient emergency exits and passages for personnel escape and material evacuation;
5.徹底查明火災、爆炸原因，做到“三不放過”（即原因不明不放過；事故責任不放過，未上崗員工不放過）受過教育；不要放棄預防措施）。
5. Thoroughly find out the causes of fire and explosion, and ensure that the "three don't let go" (i.e. don't let go of unknown causes; don't let go of accident responsibility, and don't let go of employees who are not on duty) are educated; Do not give up precautions).
發生火災時立即采取以下措施：
In case of fire, the following measures shall be taken immediately:
1.撥打119報警。報警時，保持頭腦冷靜，冷靜回答，說明起火的確切位置、起火單位名稱、起火所在街道、報警人姓名和電話號碼，火災的位置和火災的大小。在路口接消防車，以免耽誤消防工作；
1. Dial 119 to call the police. When calling the police, keep calm and answer calmly, and explain the exact location of the fire, the name of the fire unit, the street where the fire is located, the name and telephone number of the alarm person, the location and size of the fire. Pick up the fire truck at the intersection to avoid delaying the fire fighting work;
2、現場負責人立即組織力量迅速疏散被困人員。幫助他們逃生時，必須注意路線，不能乘電梯，并及時切斷電源，防止火勢蔓延，并尋找水源（消火栓）進入消防工作；
2. The person in charge of the site immediately organized forces to quickly evacuate the trapped people. When helping them escape, they must pay attention to the route, not take the elevator, cut off the power supply in time to prevent the spread of the fire, and look for water source (fire hydrant) to enter the fire work;
3、現場工作人員應立即向管理處報告情況。搶救人員時，應先搶救老、幼、病、殘、孕婦。搶救物資時，應先救貴重，后救一般，嚴防不法分子趁機進入；
3. Site staff shall report the situation to the management office immediately. When rescuing personnel, first rescue the old, young, sick, disabled and pregnant women. When rescuing materials, we should rescue valuable materials first and then ordinary ones, and strictly prevent criminals from taking the opportunity to enter;
4、火災撲滅后，管理處應派專人保護現場，協助公安、消防部門開展調查工作；
4. After the fire is extinguished, the management office shall assign special personnel to protect the site and assist the public security and fire department in carrying out investigation;
Basic fire prevention measures of Chuanxiao
防火就是引起燃燒的條件，防止燃燒的發生，從而達到防火的目的。預防火災的基本措施是：
Fire prevention is to eliminate the conditions causing combustion and prevent combustion, so as to achieve the purpose of fire prevention. The basic measures for fire prevention are:
可燃物控制。具體方法包括：控制可燃物的儲存量；用阻燃或不燃材料代替可燃或可燃材料；用阻燃涂料浸漬可燃材料以提高其耐火極限；保持可燃材料處于良好的通風狀態等。氣體、蒸氣和粉塵的濃度，使其濃度控制在爆炸下限以下。
Combustible control. The specific methods include: controlling the storage amount of combustibles; Replace combustible or combustible materials with flame retardant or non combustible materials; Impregnating combustible materials with flame retardant coatings to improve their fire resistance; Keep combustible materials in good ventilation, etc. The concentration of gas, vapor and dust shall be controlled below the lower explosion limit.
助燃劑的隔離。助燃物質的隔離就是破壞燃燒的助燃條件。具體措施是：將生產易燃易爆物品置于密閉設備內；將易自燃的物品與空氣隔離存放；用惰性氣體填充變壓器以防火；關閉防火門窗，切斷空氣對流；用沙子和土壤等覆蓋可燃液體。
Isolation of combustion supporting agent. The isolation of combustion supporting substances is to destroy the combustion supporting conditions of combustion. The specific measures are as follows: put the inflammables and explosives in the closed equipment; Store articles liable to spontaneous combustion in isolation from the air; Filling the transformer with inert gas to prevent fire; Close fire doors and windows and cut off air convection; Cover combustible liquids with sand, soil, etc.
火源。火源就是破壞燃燒的熱能。具體措施包括：安裝防雷、防爆裝置；采取控溫、遮光等措施，避開火源；在建筑物之間，以及同一建筑物的不同樓層之間和同一建筑物內建立防火墻。防火卷簾等安裝在樓層的不同區域。
Eliminate the fire source. To eliminate the fire source is to destroy the heat energy of combustion. Specific measures include: installing lightning protection and explosion-proof devices; Take temperature control, shading and other measures to avoid fire sources; Establish firewalls between buildings, between different floors of the same building and in the same building. Fireproof rolling shutters are installed in different areas of the floor.
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