您對川消滅火器的維護(hù)了解多少？
來源：http://www.xintli.net/ 日期：2022-09-20
在我們的生活和工作中，我們經(jīng)常可以看到滅火器的存在。一旦發(fā)生火災(zāi)，我們就離不開滅火器的幫助。那么，你對滅火器的維護(hù)了解多少？下面
川消小編為您解說。
In our life and work, we can often see the existence of fire extinguishers. In case of fire, we can't do without the help of fire extinguishers. So, how much do you know about the maintenance of fire extinguishers? Now let's explain it to you.
滅火器的回收
Recovery of fire extinguisher
從噴霧干粉滅火器中除去的剩余滅火劑應(yīng)根據(jù)ABC干粉和BC干粉滅火劑進(jìn)行回收和存儲。這種滅火劑不能用于再充裝；從從未噴射過的干粉滅火器中的滅火劑，應(yīng)根據(jù)滅火器銘牌上指示的滅火劑成分分別回收。符合相關(guān)滅火劑標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，無異物后，可用于補充。
The residual extinguishing agent removed from the spray dry powder extinguisher shall be recycled and stored according to ABC dry powder and BC dry powder extinguishing agents. This fire extinguishing agent cannot be used for recharging; The extinguishing agent removed from the dry powder extinguisher that has never been sprayed shall be recycled according to the composition of the extinguishing agent indicated on the nameplate of the extinguisher. Comply with relevant fire extinguishing agent standards, and can be used for supplement when there is no foreign matter.
潔凈氣體和二氧化碳滅火器中的滅火劑應(yīng)按照要求進(jìn)行處理，用于回收時，應(yīng)檢查其純度和水分含量。檢查符合相關(guān)滅火劑標(biāo)準(zhǔn)后，可用于再充裝。
The extinguishant in the clean gas and carbon dioxide extinguisher shall be disposed according to the environmental protection requirements. When it is used for recovery, its purity and moisture content shall be checked. It can be used for recharging after checking that it conforms to relevant fire extinguishing agent standards.
水壓測試
Hydrostatic test
對確認(rèn)不屬于報廢范圍的滅火器氣瓶（筒體）、貯氣瓶，或可不更換的器頭（閥門），裝有可間歇噴射裝置的噴射軟管組件，以及氣瓶（筒體）與器頭（閥門）的連接件等應(yīng)逐個進(jìn)行水壓試驗，對二氧化碳滅火器的氣瓶應(yīng)逐個進(jìn)行殘余變形率的測定。
Water pressure test shall be carried out one by one for the fire extinguisher cylinder (cylinder), gas storage cylinder, or the head (valve) that can not be replaced, the spray hose assembly with intermittent spraying device, and the connection between the cylinder (cylinder) and the head (valve) that are confirmed not to be scrapped, and the residual deformation rate of the carbon dioxide fire extinguisher cylinder shall be measured one by one.
水壓試驗應(yīng)按照滅火器銘牌上規(guī)定的水壓試驗壓力進(jìn)行。水壓試驗期間，不得有滲漏，部件掉落，開裂和明顯的宏觀變形，二氧化碳滅火器鋼瓶的殘余變形率不應(yīng)大于3％。
The hydrostatic test shall be conducted according to the hydrostatic test pressure specified on the nameplate of the fire extinguisher. During the hydrostatic test, there shall be no leakage, parts falling, cracking and obvious macroscopic deformation. The residual deformation rate of carbon dioxide extinguisher cylinder shall not be greater than 3%.
經(jīng)水壓試驗合格的零部件應(yīng)清洗干凈，清洗不應(yīng)使用有機(jī)溶劑。
Parts and components that pass the hydrostatic test shall be cleaned, and organic solvent shall not be used for cleaning.
零件更換
Parts replacement
維修機(jī)構(gòu)應(yīng)根據(jù)滅火器裝配圖和原始滅火器制造商的可更換零件清單更換零件。滅火器氣瓶（管）不能更換。
The maintenance agency shall replace the parts according to the fire extinguisher assembly drawing and the replaceable parts list of the original fire extinguisher manufacturer. The fire extinguisher cylinder (pipe) cannot be replaced.
替換零件應(yīng)與原始滅火器制造商提供的零件特性一致。
Replacement parts shall have the same characteristics as those provided by the original extinguisher manufacturer.
對于通過水壓測試的氣瓶（氣瓶），如果外部涂層的一部分脫落，但沒有生銹，則可以使用其他涂層。附加涂層應(yīng)光滑，平整，顏色一致，無氣泡，流痕，皺紋等不足，附加涂層不應(yīng)覆蓋銘牌。
For cylinders (gas cylinders) that have passed the hydrostatic test, if part of the external coating falls off, but there is no rust, other coatings can be used. The additional coating shall be smooth, flat, consistent in color, free of bubbles, flow marks, wrinkles and other defects. The additional coating shall not cover the nameplate.
在每次維護(hù)期間，應(yīng)更換以下零件：密封片，圈，墊等密封零件；水基型滅火劑；二氧化碳滅火器的超壓膜片。
During each maintenance, the following parts shall be replaced: sealing pieces, rings, gaskets and other sealing parts; Water based extinguishing agent; Overpressure film of carbon dioxide extinguisher.
此外滅火器應(yīng)拆除，并采取必要的防護(hù)措施，只有在確認(rèn)滅火器內(nèi)部沒有壓力時，才能拆卸滅火器的頭部或閥門。更多相關(guān)事項就來我們網(wǎng)站
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In addition, the fire extinguisher shall be safely removed and necessary protective measures shall be taken. Only when it is confirmed that there is no pressure inside the fire extinguisher can the head or valve of the fire extinguisher be removed. Come to our website for more information http://www.xintli.net Consult!
