川消室內消火栓布置設計中存在的問題
來源：http://www.xintli.net/ 日期：2022-07-31
室內消防栓是現在室內建筑中非常關鍵的滅火工具。室內消火栓的優點是維護簡單，造價低，對早期滅火有著非常大的幫助。所以，它已被大量使用在當前建筑中。下面來講講室內消火栓布置中存在的問題。
Indoor fire hydrants are very critical fire extinguishing tools in indoor buildings. The advantages of indoor fire hydrant are simple maintenance and low cost, which is very helpful for early fire extinguishing. Therefore, it has been widely used in current buildings. Let's talk about the problems existing in the layout of indoor fire hydrants.
川消小編認為目前的消防栓系統仍存在許多問題。例如，消火栓的位置沒有擺放準確、水龍頭的有效長度不夠、室內消火栓的數量和設計不符、日常檢查工作不到位等等，這在一定程度上不只是對消火栓的正常使用造成一定的影響，還會危及到居民的人身和財產。
Chuanxiao Xiaobian believes that there are still many problems in the current fire hydrant system. For example, the location of fire hydrants is not placed accurately, the effective length of faucets is not enough, the number of indoor fire hydrants is inconsistent with the design, the daily inspection work is not in place, and so on, which not only has a certain impact on the normal use of fire hydrants, but also endangers the personal safety and property safety of residents to a certain extent.
考慮到消防栓具有螺栓放置壓力大，后效強的特點，除了具有消防經驗的消防員外，其他人員對消防設施操作有著一定的難度。但是，消防員并不完全了解建筑物的房間。
Considering that the fire hydrant has the characteristics of high bolt placement pressure and strong aftereffect, in addition to firefighters with professional fire-fighting experience, other personnel have certain difficulties in the operation of fire-fighting facilities. However, firefighters do not fully understand the rooms of the building.
如何快速準確地拆除這種障礙物并迅速滅火是快速準確定位消防栓的關鍵，可以用來控制火災。因此，在布局過程中必須將消防栓放置在顯眼位置。
How to quickly and accurately remove this obstacle and quickly extinguish the fire is the key to quickly and accurately locate the fire hydrant, which can be used to control the fire. Therefore, the fire hydrant must be placed in a prominent position during the layout.
例如，重要疏散出口，通道，公共休息區，活動區域和附近位置，不能夠將其放置在室內，以防止消防栓被放置在隱藏的地方，例如門后，倉庫和走廊的角落。
For example, important evacuation exits, safety passages, public rest areas, activity areas and nearby locations cannot be placed indoors to prevent fire hydrants from being placed in hidden places, such as behind doors, corners of warehouses and corridors.
值得關注的是，當使用室內消防栓時，滅火效果會降低并受到空間的影響。考慮到現在很多建筑在底層有兩到四個家庭，因此總建筑師將消防栓放在樓梯和半板平臺上。
It is noteworthy that when indoor fire hydrants are used, the fire extinguishing effect will be reduced and affected by space. Considering that many buildings now have two to four families on the ground floor, the chief architect placed the fire hydrant on the stairs and half board platform.
然而，這種安排會影響美學。為了難看的問題，可以通過兩種方式進行改變：一種是協調半梯平臺和消防栓的位置；另一種是當半梯平臺低于1.2m時避免某些建筑物的凸起。消防栓可以隱藏起來。上述布局要求通常取決于建筑師的門開設計和墻壁尺寸。
However, this arrangement will affect aesthetics. In order to eliminate the ugly problem, it can be changed in two ways: one is to coordinate the position of the half ladder platform and the fire hydrant; The other is to avoid the bulge of some buildings when the half ladder platform is lower than 1.2m. Fire hydrants can be hidden. The above layout requirements usually depend on the architect's door opening design and wall size.
Therefore, we must pay attention to the design, construction and maintenance of fire hydrant system, and improve the reliability and stability of fire hydrant system in buildings. Come to the website for more relevant content http://www.xintli.net Consult and understand.
