川消滅火器撲滅初起火災時要對準火焰根部噴射
來源：http://www.xintli.net/ 日期：2022-07-20
滅火器是常見的防火設施之一，存放在公眾場所或可能發生火災的地方，不同種類的滅火器內裝填的成分不一樣，是專為不同的火災起因而設，使用時必須注意以免產生反效果及引起危險。那么滅火器撲滅初起火災時要對準那個部位呢？
Fire extinguishers are one of the common fire prevention facilities. They are stored in public places or places where fires may occur. Different types of fire extinguishers are filled with different components, which are designed for different fires. Attention must be paid to avoid adverse effects and hazards when using them. What part should the fire extinguisher aim at when extinguishing the initial fire?
川消認為，使用滅火器撲滅初火時，應瞄準火焰的根源。只有這樣才能從源頭上問題，滅火效果才會更好。因為火是從可燃物燃燒的，所以可燃物的燃燒離不開氧氣和支持燃燒的溫度。使用滅火器對火焰根部進行噴灑，可有效防止空氣與可燃物接觸。只要失去氧氣，就沒有辦法。繼續燃燒。
Chuan Xiao believes that when using fire extinguishers to extinguish the initial fire, we should aim at the root of the fire. Only in this way can the problem be solved from the source and the fire extinguishing effect be better. Because fire burns from combustibles, the combustion of combustibles cannot be separated from oxygen and the temperature supporting combustion. Using fire extinguishers to spray the root of the flame can effectively prevent the air from contacting with combustibles. As long as you lose oxygen, there is no way. Keep burning.
此外，還有一些注意事項需要注意，例如：
In addition, there are some precautions to pay attention to, such as:
滅火器在運輸和儲存過程中，應避免倒置、雨淋、日曬、強輻射和接觸腐蝕性物質。
During the transportation and storage of fire extinguishers, they should avoid inversion, rain, sunlight, strong radiation and contact with corrosive substances.
滅火器的儲存環境溫度應在-10-45℃范圍內。
The storage ambient temperature of fire extinguishers should be within the range of -10-45 ℃.
放置滅火器的地方應保持干燥、通風，防止氣瓶受潮腐蝕。應避免日曬和強烈輻射熱，以免影響滅火器的正常使用。
The place where the fire extinguisher is placed should be kept dry and ventilated to prevent the cylinder from being corroded by moisture. Avoid sunlight and strong radiant heat, so as not to affect the normal use of fire extinguishers.
滅火器一旦打開，即使噴霧不多，也必須按規定重新填充。充電應由維修部門按廠家規定的要求和方法進行。.
Once the fire extinguisher is opened, even if there is not much spray, it must be refilled as required. Charging should be carried out by professional maintenance department according to the requirements and methods specified by the manufacturer
滅火器經功能檢查發現有問題的，必須由有資質的維修單位進行維修，更換損壞的零件，對筒體進行液壓試驗，重新加注滅火劑和驅動氣體。維修單位必須嚴格執行滅火器報廢制度。
If a problem is found in the function inspection of the fire extinguisher, it must be repaired by a qualified maintenance unit, the damaged parts must be replaced, the cylinder must be hydraulically tested, and the fire extinguishing agent and driving gas must be refilled. The maintenance unit must strictly implement the fire extinguisher scrapping system.
滅火器的主要受壓元件，如頭部、筒體等，應每五年和每次加注前進行一次水壓試驗，試驗合格者可繼續使用。試驗后應及時晾干，檢查內壁，不得有明顯銹蝕。水壓試驗不合格的，不得采用焊接等方法修理使用。維修部門維修的滅火器應當有消防監督部門認可的標志，并標注維修機構名稱和維修日期。
The main pressure components of the fire extinguisher, such as the head, cylinder, etc., should be subject to a hydrostatic test every five years and before each filling. Those who pass the test can continue to use. After the test, it should be dried in time, and the inner wall should be checked, and there should be no obvious corrosion. If the hydraulic test is unqualified, it shall not be repaired by welding or other methods. The fire extinguishers repaired by the maintenance department shall have the marks approved by the fire supervision department, and shall be marked with the name of the maintenance organization and the maintenance date.
滅火器無論是否使用過，必須自生產之日起達到規定的保養期限后送維修單位進行維修（每臺滅火器的桶身都有生產日期）。維修期間氣瓶未通過液壓測試的滅火器也必須報廢。
Whether the fire extinguisher has been used or not, it must be sent to the maintenance unit for maintenance after reaching the specified maintenance period from the date of production (the barrel of each fire extinguisher has a production date). Fire extinguishers whose cylinders fail to pass the hydraulic test during maintenance must also be scrapped.
Which part should the fire extinguisher aim at when extinguishing the initial fire? After you have read the above explanation, you already know. Of course, the precautions have also been explained to you. You can refer to it and pay attention to us http://www.xintli.net Learn more!
