滅火器有效期期限及多久檢查一次？使用如何？
來源：http://www.xintli.net/ 日期：2022-06-29
滅火器是大家都很常見的一種消防設備，不管是企業或者家庭以及都是需要配備的，不過并不是采購了就可以，還要進行定期的檢查，那么滅火器有效期是幾年，多久檢查一次？下面找法網小編為大家詳細介紹一下，希望對大家有所幫助。
Fire extinguishers are common fire-fighting equipment, which need to be equipped by enterprises, families and shopping malls. However, they are not purchased. Regular inspection is also required. How many years is the validity period of fire extinguishers? How often is it inspected? Let's look for the French Open editor to give you a detailed introduction, hoping to help you.
滅火器有效期是幾年
How many years is the fire extinguisher valid
滅火器的有效期有兩個方面。一個是滅火器的桶。規定了滅火器的強制報廢期限。另一方面，滅火器中的滅火劑也有自己的有效期，也就是我們所說的保養期。根據規定，滅火器達到或超過GB50444-2008《建筑物滅火器配置驗收規范》表5.4.3規定的報廢期限時應報廢。
There are two aspects to the validity of fire extinguishers. One is a fire extinguisher barrel. The state has stipulated the mandatory retirement period of fire extinguishers. On the other hand, the fire extinguishing agent in the fire extinguisher also has its own period of validity, which is what we call the maintenance period. According to national regulations, fire extinguishers shall be scrapped when they reach or exceed the scrapping period specified in table 5.4.3 of gb50444-2008 code for acceptance of extinguisher distribution in buildings.
我在這里告訴你：滅火器桶上的印章是它的出廠日期。一般來說，維護的期限根據滅火器的類型而有所不同。水基滅火器的有效期為3年。次維修檢查后，需要每1年檢查一次。這就是我們所說的“31”。
Here I tell you: the stamp on the fire extinguisher barrel is its date of manufacture. In general, the duration of maintenance varies depending on the type of fire extinguisher. The validity period of water-based fire extinguishers is 3 years. After the first maintenance inspection, it needs to be inspected every 1 year. This is what we call "31".
干粉滅火器、潔凈氣體滅火器、二氧化碳滅火器出廠時的保質期為5年。次維修后，每2年送維修維修資質3級以上的單位維修一次；這是“52”“。
The shelf life of dry powder fire extinguishers, clean gas fire extinguishers and carbon dioxide fire extinguishers is 5 years when they leave the factory. After the first maintenance, it shall be sent to a unit with maintenance qualification above level 3 for maintenance every two years; This is "52".
滅火器應該多久檢查一次？
How often should fire extinguishers be checked?
滅火器應在使用三年后次檢修更換，以后每隔一到兩年一次。另外，根據GB95-2007《滅火器維修報廢規定》報廢規定：滅火器自生產之日起達到以下年份必須報廢：水基滅火器--6年；干粉滅火器-10年；清潔氣體滅火器--10年。
The fire extinguisher shall be overhauled and replaced for the first time after three years of use, and then every one to two years. In addition, according to gb95-2007 regulations on fire extinguisher maintenance and scrapping, fire extinguishers must be scrapped in the following years from the date of production: water-based fire extinguishers - 6 years; Dry powder fire extinguisher -10 years; Clean gas fire extinguishers - 10 years.
使用滅火器的主要注意事項有哪些
What are the main precautions for using fire extinguishers
1、滅火器一旦打開，即使噴的不多，也必須按規定重新加注。充電應由維修部門按廠家規定的要求和方法進行。氣體壓力。
1. Once the fire extinguisher is opened, it must be refilled as required even if it is not sprayed much. The charging shall be carried out by the professional maintenance department according to the requirements and methods specified by the manufacturer. Gas pressure.
2、滅火器功能檢查后如發現有問題，必須由有資質的維修機構進行維修，更換損壞的零件，對筒體進行液壓試驗，補充滅火劑和驅動氣體.維修單位必須嚴格執行滅火器報廢制度。滅火器的頭部、筒體等主要受壓元件應每五年和每次加注前進行一次水壓試驗，試驗合格的可繼續使用。試驗后應及時晾干，檢查內壁，不得有明顯銹蝕。水壓試驗不合格的，不得采用焊接等方法修理使用。
2. If any problem is found after the function inspection of the fire extinguisher, it must be repaired by a qualified maintenance organization, the damaged parts must be replaced, the cylinder must be hydraulically tested, and the fire extinguishing agent and driving gas must be supplemented The maintenance unit must strictly implement the fire extinguisher scrapping system. The head, cylinder and other main pressure components of the fire extinguisher shall be subject to a hydrostatic test every five years and before each filling. Those that pass the test can continue to be used. After the test, it shall be dried in time, and the inner wall shall be inspected without obvious corrosion. If the hydraulic test is unqualified, it shall not be repaired by welding or other methods.
3、維修部門維修的滅火器應有消防部門認可的標志，并注明維修單位名稱和維修日期。
3. The fire extinguishers maintained by the maintenance department shall be marked with the approval of the fire department, and the name of the maintenance unit and the maintenance date shall be indicated.
4、
川消小編提醒大家，滅火器無論是否使用過，自生產之日起（每支滅火器的桶身都有生產日期）達到規定的保養期限后，必須送維修單位進行維修。報廢的滅火器，其氣瓶在維護期間未通過液壓測試的，也必須報廢。
4. Sichuan Xiaobian reminds everyone that fire extinguishers, whether used or not, must be sent to the maintenance unit for maintenance after reaching the specified maintenance period from the date of production (the barrel of each fire extinguisher has a production date). Scrapped fire extinguishers whose cylinders fail to pass the hydraulic test during maintenance must also be scrapped.
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