川消滅火器的日常維護和修理報廢
來源：http://www.xintli.net/ 日期：2022-06-18
滅火器的日常維護
Daily maintenance of fire extinguishers
1.滅火器的檢驗和維修應由有關技術人員負責。
1. relevant technicians shall be responsible for the inspection and maintenance of fire extinguishers.
2.送修的每次滅火器數量不得超過計算單元配置的滅火器總數的1/4。在超過時，應選用同型號、同運行方式的滅火器代替，替代滅火器的滅火等級不得小于原配置滅火器。
2. the number of fire extinguishers sent for repair each time shall not exceed 1/4 of the total number of fire extinguishers configured in the calculation unit. In case of exceeding the limit, fire extinguishers of the same model and operation mode shall be used instead. The fire extinguishing grade of the substitute fire extinguishers shall not be less than that of the original ones.
3.檢查或維修的滅火器應放置在原來的位置上。
3. the fire extinguishers inspected or repaired shall be placed in the original position.
4.需要維修和報廢的滅火器應由滅火器生產企業或維修單位進行。
4. fire extinguishers that need to be repaired and scrapped shall be repaired by the fire extinguisher manufacturer or professional maintenance unit.
5.滅火器的結構、外觀等應按附錄C規定每月檢查一次。
5. the structure and appearance of the fire extinguisher shall be inspected once a month according to the provisions of Appendix C.
6.下列場所配置的滅火器，每半個月應按附錄C的要求進行檢查。
6. the fire extinguishers equipped in the following places shall be inspected every half month according to the requirements of Appendix C.
7.等候(機、船)室、歌舞娛樂區、游藝廳等人員密集場所；
7. waiting room (aircraft and boat), song and dance entertainment area, recreation hall and other densely populated places;
8.堆場、儲罐、石化設備區、加油站、鍋爐房、地下室等。
8. storage yard, storage tank, petrochemical equipment area, gas station, boiler room, basement, etc.
9.日常巡檢發現滅火器有挪動、缺少部件、或者滅火器配置位置的使用性質發生變化等情況時，應及時處置。
9. if the fire extinguisher is found to be moved, missing parts, or the nature of the use of the fire extinguisher configuration location changes during daily inspection, it shall be handled in time.
10.滅火器檢查記錄應予以保存。
10. fire extinguisher inspection records shall be kept.
滅火器的修理報廢
Repair and scrapping of fire extinguishers
1.有機械損傷、明顯銹蝕、滅火劑泄漏、打開使用過或符合其它維修條件的滅火器，應及時修理。
1. fire extinguishers with mechanical damage, obvious corrosion, fire extinguishing agent leakage, opened and used or meeting other maintenance conditions shall be repaired in time.
2.滅火器的保養期限應符合規定。
2. the maintenance period of fire extinguishers shall comply with the regulations.
3.維護和報廢的依據是XF95-2015滅火器維修手冊。
3. the basis for maintenance and scrapping is xf95-2015 fire extinguisher maintenance manual.
4.為確保滅火器使用和有效滅火，對滅火器進行檢查、水壓試驗、滅火劑回收、零部件更換、再充裝、報廢與回收處置、質量檢驗等活動。
4. in order to ensure the safe use and effective fire extinguishing of fire extinguishers, carry out inspection, hydrostatic test, fire extinguishing agent recovery, parts replacement, refilling, scrapping, recycling and disposal, quality inspection and other activities on fire extinguishers.
5.滅火器使用者應按照GB50444的規定定期檢查滅火器，發現符合維修要求的滅火器應及時送生產企業維修部門或其授權的維修機構進行維修。
5. the fire extinguisher user shall regularly inspect the fire extinguisher according to the provisions of gb50444, and send the fire extinguisher that meets the maintenance requirements to the maintenance department of the manufacturer or its authorized maintenance organization for maintenance in time.
The products shall be scrapped in case of any of the following conditions.
1.滅火器從出廠日期算起，年滿以下的，應當報廢：
1. fire extinguishers shall be scrapped if they are less than years old from the date of delivery:
a)水基滅火器----6年；
a) Water based fire extinguishers - 6 years;
b)干粉滅火器--10年；
b) Dry powder fire extinguisher - 10 years;
c)潔凈氣體滅火器--10年；
c) Clean gas fire extinguisher - 10 years;
d)二氧化碳滅火器和貯氣瓶--12年。
d) Carbon dioxide fire extinguishers and gas cylinders - 12 years.
2.發生下列情況之一的滅火器應當報廢：
2. fire extinguishers in any of the following situations shall be scrapped:
標志模糊不清；
The sign is ambiguous;
氣瓶(筒體)已燒壞；
The gas cylinder (cylinder) has been burnt out;
氣瓶(筒體)有嚴重變形；
Serious deformation of gas cylinder (cylinder);
氣瓶(筒體)外部涂層的脫落面積大于氣瓶(筒體)總面積的三分之一；
The falling off area of the external coating of the gas cylinder (cylinder) is greater than one third of the total area of the gas cylinder (cylinder);
氣瓶(筒體)外表面、連接部位、基座上有腐蝕凹坑；
There are corrosion pits on the outer surface, connecting parts and base of the gas cylinder (cylinder);
氣瓶(筒體)有諸如錫焊、銅焊或補綴的修補痕跡；
The gas cylinder (cylinder) has repair marks such as tin welding, brazing or patching;
氣瓶(筒體)內部有銹屑或內表面有腐蝕坑；
There are rust chips inside the cylinder (cylinder) or corrosion pits on the inner surface;
水基型滅火器筒體內的防腐涂層；
Anti corrosion coating in water-based fire extinguisher cylinder;
3.氣瓶(筒體)連接線有損壞；
3. the connecting line of gas cylinder (cylinder) is damaged;
氣瓶(筒體)水壓試驗不符合6.5.2規定；
The hydrostatic test of gas cylinder (cylinder) does not comply with the provisions of 6.5.2;
未遵守防火產品市場準入制度的；
Failing to comply with the market access system for fire protection products;
被不合法的維修機構修理；
Being repaired by an illegal maintenance organization;
法律或法規明確禁止使用的。
The use is expressly prohibited by laws or regulations.
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