川消介紹部分室外消火栓的類型
來源：http://www.xintli.net/ 日期：2022-05-31
根據設置位置不同，消火栓分為室外消火栓和室內消火栓。室外消火栓是設置在建筑物室外消防給水管網上或市政給水管網上的供水設施，是撲救火災的重要消防設施之一。下面我們來講講室外消火栓的部分類型內容。
According to different locations, fire hydrants are divided into outdoor fire hydrants and indoor fire hydrants. Outdoor fire hydrant is a water supply facility set on the outdoor fire water supply network or municipal water supply network of buildings, and it is one of the important fire-fighting facilities for fighting fires. Let's talk about some types of outdoor fire hydrants.
1、地上式消火栓
1. Aboveground fire hydrant
地上式消火栓與供水管路連接，是一種由閥、出水口和栓體等組成，且閥、出水口以及部分殼體露出地面的消防供水（或泡沫混合液）裝置。
The above ground fire hydrant is connected with the water supply pipeline. It is a fire water supply (or foam mixture) device composed of valve, water outlet and hydrant body, and the valve, water outlet and some shells are exposed to the ground.
地上式消火栓有兩個消防水帶接口和一個消防車接口。
The above ground fire hydrant has two fire hose interfaces and one fire truck interface.
進水口DN100的地上式消火栓，有兩個消防水帶接口（DN65）和一個消防車接口（DN100）。
The DN100 above ground fire hydrant at the water inlet has two fire hose interfaces (DN65) and one fire truck interface (DN100).
進水口DN150的地上式消火栓，有兩個消防水帶接口（通常為：DN65和DN80各一個）和一個消防車接口（DN150）。
The above ground fire hydrant with DN150 water inlet has two fire hose interfaces (usually one DN65 and one DN80) and one fire truck interface (DN150).
2、地下式消火栓
2. Underground fire hydrant
地下式消火栓
Underground fire hydrant
與供水管路連接，是一種由閥、出水口和栓體等組成，且安裝在地下的消防供水（或泡沫混合液）裝置。
Connected with the water supply pipeline, it is a fire water supply (or foam mixed liquid) device composed of valve, water outlet and hydrant, which is installed underground.
地下式消火栓有一個消防水帶接口和一個消防車接口。
The underground fire hydrant has a fire hose interface and a fire truck interface.
進水口DN100的地下式消火栓，有1個消防水帶接口（DN65）和一個消防車接口（DN100）。
The underground fire hydrant with DN100 water inlet has one fire hose interface (DN65) and one fire truck interface (DN100).
進水口DN150的地下式消火栓，有1個消防水帶接口（DN65或DN80）和一個消防車接口（DN150）。
The underground fire hydrant with DN150 water inlet has one fire hose interface (DN65 or DN80) and one fire truck interface (DN150).
注意：有的地下式消火栓只有消防車接口，沒有消防水帶接口。
Note: some underground fire hydrants only have fire truck interface, and there is no fire hose interface.
3、防撞型地上消火栓
3. Anti collision aboveground fire hydrant
受撞擊后，只有某一部件斷裂而栓體和閥體不損壞，且保證水不泄漏的一種地上消火栓。
After being impacted, only one part is broken, the hydrant body and valve body are not damaged, and the water does not leak.
相對于普通型地上式消火栓，防撞型地上消火栓多了一個自動閉閥機構，受撞擊后，自動閉閥機構自動關閉，保證水不泄漏。
Compared with the ordinary aboveground fire hydrant, the anti-collision aboveground fire hydrant has an automatic valve closing mechanism. After being impacted, the automatic valve closing mechanism will close automatically to ensure no water leakage.
4、減壓穩壓型消火栓
4. Pressure reducing and stabilizing fire hydrant
減壓穩壓型消火栓是能將規定范圍內的進水口壓力減某一出水口壓力，并使出水口壓力自動保持穩定的消火栓。
The pressure reducing and stabilizing fire hydrant is a fire hydrant that can reduce the water inlet pressure within the specified range to a certain water outlet pressure and make the water outlet pressure automatically stable.
在常高壓和臨時高壓消防給水系統中，可能壓力過高，需要使用減壓穩壓型消火栓，以方便連接水帶直接滅火或消防車取水。
In normal and temporary high-pressure fire water supply systems, the pressure may be too high, so it is necessary to use pressure reducing and stabilizing fire hydrants to facilitate the connection of water hoses for direct fire extinguishing or fire engines for water intake.
5、折疊式消火栓
5. Folding fire hydrant
川消人員提醒您，折疊式消火栓很少使用，是一種平時以折疊或升縮形式安裝于地面以下，使用時能移升地面以上的消火栓。有防冰凍和防撞功能。
Sichuan consumers remind you that folding fire hydrants are rarely used. They are usually installed below the ground in the form of folding or lifting, and can be moved above the ground when in use. It has anti freezing and anti-collision functions.
This is what Chuanxiao introduced some types of outdoor fire hydrants. If you are interested in learning more about relevant equipment, please follow the website www.cx-fire Com!
